As an
independent sovereign country, the Republic of China (Taiwan) is fully qualified to be a UN
member according to the UN Charter and has the right to join the UN and its
specialized agencies.
According
to a media release from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the referendums
proposed by the two major political parties (one on Taiwan’s UN entry and the other on Taiwan’s UN return) took place in tandem
with the presidential election of March 22nd. As the required quorum was not met,
both referendums were rendered void. The statement adds that the holding of
referenda is a core value of democracy and a peaceful expression of public
opinion. While this marked Taiwan’s third time to hold a referendum,
the process is still new to the majority of the Taiwanese people, who still
need to learn to take advantage of such opportunities to directly voice their
opinions. The release went further to say that the referendum on Taiwan’s UN entry and Taiwan’s UN return advocates essentially
the same thing: that Taiwan should strive for a seat at the
United Nations. They do, however, express different views as to which name and
methods should be used. According to Taiwan’s Referendum Act, 50% of eligible
voters (8.66 million), which is a higher rate than in other democracies, need
to vote for the first threshold to be passed. As a matter of fact, the number
of voters supporting either referendum (about 5.53 million) supported Taiwan’s UN entry and about 4.96 million supported
Taiwan’s UN return) greatly exceeded the second legal
threshold (about 4.33 million people). Therefore, the release adds, despite the
failure of these two referenda, with their differing views as to which name
should be used, the determination and will of the majority of people in Taiwan to support the government’s
long-term efforts remains unchanged.
The press release, channeled through the
Taiwanese embassy in Banjul, quoted the
executive Yuan’s Mainland Affairs Council, “nearly 80% of respondents to
various public opinion polls indicated that they hope to see Taiwan join the UN.”
Promoting the UN bid is closely connected to Taiwan’s national
security, existence and development. It stresses that despite China’s unreasonable
obstruction the government of Taiwan will continue to
pursuit the cause for the best interest of the people of Taiwan.